o后面接什么词 to之后接什么词? to后面接什么成分
面内容是关于英语中“to”后接词性的详细解析,综合多个语法制度和实际用例:
一、动词不定式(to + 动词原形)
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本用法
- 表示目的、意图或未来动作,如:
- She plans to study abroad.(她规划出国留学)
- I want to learn Spanish.(我想学西班牙语)
- 部分动词后必须接不定式,如 decide, hope, promise, agree:
- He agreed to help me.(他同意帮助我)
- 表示目的、意图或未来动作,如:
-
动与完成形式
- 被动式:The book seems to be forgotten.(这本书似乎被遗忘了)
- 完成式:He claims to have finished the work.(他声称已完成职业)
二、介词短语(to + 名词/动名词)
-
示路线或对象
- Give the keys to the teacher.(把钥匙交给老师)
- We walked to the park.(我们走到公园)
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定搭配接动名词
- look forward to doing(期待做某事)
- be used to working late(习性熬夜职业)
三、形容词与副词
-
容词接to
- 固定短语:be similar to(类似于)、be close to(接近于)
- 例句:This song is similar to the one I heard.(这首歌与我听过的相似)
-
词接to
- 短语如 from morning to night(从早到晚)
四、独特结构与省略
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to的动词短语
- lead to(导致)、object to(反对)、contribute to(贡献)
- 例句:Smoking leads to health problems.(吸烟导致健壮难题)
-
略动词的情况
- 上下文明确时省略:
- A: Will you come? B: I’d love to (come).
- 结构如 have to, used to 后的省略:
- He doesn’t study as hard as he used to (study).
- 上下文明确时省略:
五、易混淆点辨析
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o作介词 vs. 不定式符号
- She is devoted to teaching.(介词+动名词)
- She wants to teach.(不定式+动词原形)
-
定搭配中的to
- 比较:prefer tea to coffee(介词+名词)
- 路线:sail to Guangzhou(强调终点) vs. sail for Guangzhou(强调路线)
br />“to”后接词性需结合语法功能判断:
- 作不定式符号时接动词原形(如 to do);
- 作介词时接名词或动名词(如 to doing);
- 独特结构需记忆固定搭配(如 look forward to)。
需更多例句或完整制度,可参考*动词不定式或高中语法非谓语动词。